Legal Implications for Human Resources Management Free Essays

MBTI Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MBTI - Personal Statement Example I have a decent awareness of other's expectations at whatever point condition I am. I see myself as effective as in I achieve whatever objective I set. As far as oversight, I can work under exceptionally least or no management by any means. I have a self-activity and self-propelled resolve that prop me up and accomplishing my destinations. I am a hopeful independent individual who has great scientific and authoritative aptitudes. I am delayed in deduction because of my fussbudget nature of getting things done. I will in general sit around idly during arrangements than concentrating on time factor. My characteristic character of reasoning reasonably influences different choices which are not intended to be thought in a similar point of view of reasoning. My awareness of other's expectations will in general vary at specific focuses and turn into a shortcoming since I incline toward a flawless work in this way will in general administer others a great deal to fulfill my needs. Through my solid connection to my obligation I will in general go crazy, through acceptance of a bigger number of obligations than I oversee. My sort hearted nature, attempting to assist with potential answers for their way to deal with challenges, some think about it as an impedance to their privileges and private life I would fit in a progression of set of working responsibilities given my character characteristics and skill. My solid social and feeling of judgment strongly suggests for social and intuitive employments like Business Administrator and Sales Executive. Some other potential vocations are; System Information Analyst, Internal Auditor, Manager at a client care, and finally as a Marketer. This test encourages me distinguish solid focuses; inclination of social butterfly over thoughtful person by 56%. Solid decisions over seeing by 78% are characteristics that support my character to work with others serenely. Then again, this test encourages me to know my non-saving graces; I have a moderate inclination of Intuition over detecting by 38% and moderate inclination of thoroughly considering feeling by 25%. (Jung’s and Briggs,

Professionalism Essay Samples

Professionalism Essay SamplesProfessionalism essay samples should be used when you need to write an essay that will be read by a faculty member at a college or university. These samples are written in a manner that will appeal to a faculty member, which will then influence the way they decide to deal with your application for admission.Professionalism essay samples should also be used when you need to write an essay for a senior level business writing assignment. You will find that these essays are also well received by other senior level business writing assignments.Professionalism essay samples can also be used for research and dissertation topics. They are used in almost every type of research, which is why it will benefit you greatly to have them handy. Professionalism essay samples are well suited for research papers, and they are suitable for both beginners and experts.The use of professionalism essay samples is one of the most useful and beneficial things you can do for yourse lf. If you write your essay with the use of these samples, then you will end up getting better grades than if you wrote it without the help of samples. This is because of the fact that you will be able to approach writing with confidence, which is necessary for a successful paper.When you look for professionalism essay samples, you will find that there are a number of different ones that you can choose from. They will also vary in terms of style, length, and content.Because of this, you will need to make sure that you read as many samples as possible, which will allow you to become familiar with the style, and the type of essay that you can get out of each one. You will also want to pay attention to how long they are, because this will determine the material that you will be covering.With all of this information in hand, you will then be able to choose a selection that will suit your needs, as well as getting an essay that is well written, but at the same time with good quality. You r need to write a professional essay is going to be met when you pick up the essay samples that you choose to use.Professionalism essay samples are very effective tools that you can use in order to ensure that you achieve good grades in your essays. You will also be able to find a lot of them online, which will provide you with a great resource to get assistance with your essays as well.

My Final College Essay - 1677 Words

Over the course of Intro to College Writing I have written a total of three essays and turned in. These three essays consist of: Narrative, Profile, and Argumentative. My first essay was the Narrative in which I wrote about the night of my mothers arrest. With this essay. I as a writer was trying to convey the emotions I felt during the experience and describe the many atmospheres that occurred throughout the incident. The only memorable thing from this essay was figuring out how to end the essay in a way that wrapped the entire essay back up in a short meaningful, stylistic way. That I felt I did well with my last line being â€Å"That was the first time I had said â€Å"I love you† in well, I couldnt tell you.† Through writing that last statement†¦show more content†¦I have learned a great deal about my self as a writer. That I have great potential to write at an advanced level if I can hone my grammar and organization skills. My mind if full of creative and out spoken ways to word certain topics, yet if no one can understand the sentence what use is my writing? I also learned I love writing memorable to the point conclusions as I spent the most time in all of my essays figuring out a witty way to end each with a way of clarity. I also learned how to correct my sentence fragments, how to use commas, and stopping my usage of contractions and â€Å"ing† verbs. All these problems I struggled with while in high school, yet teachers simply corrected them and told me to edit in the corrections. I came into college with the rhetorical and critical skills of writing, yet lacked the grammatical abilities to capture As on my paper. Evaluation, I learned the power of this word in this class. In my earlier years of writing I next to never allowed others to read my paper by my own will power. The only time I did was if a teacher asked if she could use mine as an example. While in this class I found how personally visiting the teacher with a c orrected essay is the best form of evaluation possible. Not only do you find out what they want personally from you. You, yourself can to verbally communicate your ideas to them, and they are able to helpShow MoreRelatedIn High School, Teachers Handed Out Essays As If They Were1525 Words   |  7 Pageshanded out essays as if they were candy. Throughout my high school career, I wrote roughly fifty essays; none of which were of the quality I would want for my college writings. My Literature teachers throughout high school did not have high expectations or requirements for essays. This laid-back attitude led me to believe that writing was easy and that I was a successful writer. I believed that all you had to do was throw information together in MLA format and it would produce a quality essay, deservingRead MoreShitty First Draft By Anne Lamott893 Words   |  4 Pagestherefore from the moment I start writing an essay I fairly pour everything out, all of thoughts and ideas into the first draft, which becomes my ‘’shitty first draft’’. In my first English class in college, I was explained it’s beneficial to write a ‘’shitty first draft’’, since the first draft is like an exercise. Thought out this course I continued using Lamott idea of writing a first shitty draft. Thus whenever I created my first draft I only wrote my views and indications and it was always atrociousRead MoreMy First Attempt At Redemptive Accomplishment935 Words   |  4 Pagesfailed to complete college. My failure was not a lack of intellect; rather it was a lack of discipline and commitment. A decade and a half later, I have grown to appreciate the value of putting in effort. Southern New Hampshire University’s English Composition course is my first attempt at redemptive accomplishment. When I began this writing course, I was asked what I hoped to accomplish. I even wrote a reflective essay as a journal entry on the topic. Looking back at the essay and reading it againRead MoreMy Journey : My Educational Journey973 Words   |  4 PagesMy Journey I began my journey of writing on May 7, 2017 when I began taking English 1301 at Texas State Technical College. When entering the course, I did not feel that the course was relevant to complete my educational journey. Writing was not one of my strongest points, so this journey was a difficult one. During the course I learned how to better prepare myself for writing and composing assignments, how to construct an outline, proper sentence structure, and punctuation. I feel this journey willRead MoreI Am Audrey Roberts And This Is The Fifth Pol I ve Changed My Life1586 Words   |  7 PagesI’ve done in my life. This semester, the ESLRs helped me become a better college applicant by improving my study skills and time management as well as being able to communicate with teachers. The ESLRs also encouraged my creativity and technological skills. I prepared for college in a variety of ways this semester. I conducted college searches in Advisory in order to track down colleges that best match my criteria and heard college representatives talk about their schools. Taking college-level EnglishRead MoreThe Philosophy Of English 101881 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout my educational years, I had only done writings that involves in small research papers, MLA style essays, and summary essays. However, English 101 has given me a new way to look at my writing skills. Most of the writings I have been doing so far in this course were interpretative essays where we interpreted and reflected on other’s writing and then reflecting back to ours own writing. This class also has given me the opportunity to work with my classmates and a chance to discuss about theRead MoreSchool Entrance And Placement Test Of The Midwest1426 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom 10-50 standardized tests. Possibly their most important test is yet to come. Colleges use the ACT in three main ways, to evaluate students in English, math, reading, and science, and writing for the purpose of college admissions, class placement, and scholarships. The purpose of the ACT is to assess academic achievement in a process free of discrimination, and error. It fails to fulfill this purpose. The main college entrance and placement test of the Midwest, the ACT, is insufficient, unethicalRead MoreTime Management Is The Most Frantic Of A Student s Life1477 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of a student’s life in college is the most frantic. This is the time when the student begins to realize the difference from high school challenges and college challenges. Challenges can motivate or unmotivated a student to continue in the path he or she desires. Motivation is the reason why students do what they do, motivation prompts a students to pursue their desired goals. First year college students should learn to be motivated in order to face college challenges suc h as time managementRead MoreEnglish Reflection Paper1293 Words   |  6 Pagescome naturally, though. As a young child, I had a speech impediment. It was hard for me to make myself understood, even less so through my writing. Not only was it hard for me to write, but also to read. As a result, from the time I was four years old to the time I was nine years old, I worked with speech tutors and attended special reading classes to improve my speed and comprehension. In the end, it made me come to love the English language and its different sounds and compositions. However, strugglingRead MoreMy First Day Of English 1011104 Words   |  5 Pages My First day of English 101 I remember was already stressed out before walking into the classroom. Driving to my first day of college . I can remember the class was almost full and one of the last seats was in the front of the room. I choose it to be my seat for the semester, I was close enough so that I actually had to pay attention durin g class, this was not a problem to me because I actually enjoyed listening to Dr. Mills talk lecture. They always had a different lesson to take away. The

The Ethics Of Morals And Ethics - 942 Words

It really comes to no surprise that morals and ethics are an important concept in our daily lives. However despite being taught about things that are moral or ethical even from a young age they still have a large importance. Ethics as explained previously explained are a set of principles to better guide human behavior. Morals also function similarly. Morals assume that human nature has an affinity for good rather than evil and injustice. Combining these two principles morals and ethics make sure we make more human decision making not only in our careers but in our day to day lives. While it may be known that morals are important, it is important to know the origins of morals to better understand their importance. Old beliefs painted humans in an elevated stature with moral development being grounded as an ultimate hope in human progress. They believed that better evolved morals would move away from our â€Å"troubled childhood† and to a more a humane admirable potential. Philosophers such as confucius and plato also had a role to play with developing morals as we know them. Confucian tradition has the four beginnings which are reason(became moral understanding) , affiliation (transmutes as compassion), resentment (which yields a sense of justice) , and feelings of guilt and shame ( which come from doing wrong). Aristotle’s approach was somewhat different since he described moral development as natural growth and that there was no assumption that human beings were inherentlyShow MoreRelatedEthics : Morals And Ethics1626 Words   |  7 PagesHuff General Psychology September 19, 2015 Morals and Ethics What are morals and ethics? In reality these two words can mean many different things to many different people. Definitively, morals are â€Å"concerning or relating to what is right and wrong in human behavior† (Merriam-Webster.com). This is where it becomes complicated, because establishing what is really right and wrong and getting rid of the grey areas in an imperfect world is impossible. Ethics are â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas aboutRead MoreMorals Vs. Ethics : Morals And Ethics Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesMorals vs. Ethics Morals and ethics are often thought of as interchangeable terms, and both can be applied in various situations. Morals are ultimately the â€Å"groundwork† for ethics. However, the two nouns have a distinct meaning. Morals are internal principles that a person focuses upon when deciding between right or wrong conduct. A person’s true character can be revealed by understanding that said person’s morals. Ethics are a set of rules or rules of conduct that a person follows due to socialRead MoreMorals and Ethics1023 Words   |  5 PagesMorals and Ethics in Society Kalob Lisk Rasmussen College Author Note This paper is being submitted on July 14, 2016, for Thomas Santangelo’s B406 Business Law and Ethical Behavior course. Morals and Ethics in Society Morals and ethics in society play major roles in our lives and our work environments and I am more than happy to write this research paper to help explain the similarities and its key differences. And this research paper will also include where both morals and ethicsRead MoreMoral Ethics1041 Words   |  5 Pagesdimensions. Each organization’s culture is unique to it and it governs the acceptable and unacceptable behaviors of its members (Turner, 1998). In dealing with criminal justice ethics, organizational culture may influence the level at which ethics would be applied. Additionally, when handling matters of police misconduct, ethics are likely to be compromised. This assertion is due to some organizational cultural practices practiced by most police departments. For instance, when dealing with misconductRead MoreWhat Is Ethics? Ethics Or Morals?2293 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is ethics? Ethics or morals are rules for distinguish between right and wrong, a code of professional conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Most of our societies also have legal rules that govern behaviour but ethical norms tend to be border and more informal that laws .An action may be legal but unethical Aim of ethical Guidance The aim of the guidelines is to allow the researcher’s or individual to make ethical judgements and decisions to be informed byRead MoreEthics, Moral, And Moral Theory927 Words   |  4 Pagesis the aim of moral (ethical) theory that you learned from the reading? Elaborate on this by explaining how you think that having a clearer understanding of ethics can affect your life. The purpose and aim for moral theory has to do with the desire to have some method to follow when we reason about what is morally right and wrong. In other words, the main aim of moral theory is to discover a decision procedure that can be used to guide correct moral reasoning about matters of moral concern (3 Timmons)Read MoreEthics, Morals, And Upbringing996 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of ethics there have been many debatable questions asked. Some of these questions of ethics are broad and some are very straight forward. I will state my opinion on the questions asked with either yes or no, and give my reasoning on why I feel that way. My opinion on these topics leads back to my ethics, morals, and upbringing. These topics require people to really think about what is being asked. Most of my opinions on these questions are strictly yes or no, but some areRead MoreThe Moral Code Of Ethics924 Words   |  4 PagesEthics is the study of what is right or what ought to be, depending upon the action of individuals. The reason why the individuals, plays a major part in ethics is because the principles of right and the moral quality of a course of action depends on them. As human being, we are moved mainly to action and not by moral judgments alone. People in society today use a set of principles that have been written, modified, abused and constantly changes throughout the years. In contrary, we must acknowledgeRead MoreThe Moral Makeup Of Ethics Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesIn every profession, ethics plays an integral role. It is the moral makeup that dictates an individual’s behaviors, values, and principles (Banks, 2012). When confronted with a dilemma, one’s ethics will determine what decision they make. Depending whether the choice is ethical, they may be graciously rewarded, or face dire consequences. However, ethics is often never that transparent. The morally right choice may be the unfavorable one, while the unethical choice is advantageous. Despite theRead MoreThe Foundation Of Morals And Ethics992 Words   |  4 PagesThe foundation of morals and ethics are guides to human behavior stemming from our intrinsic disposition as social creatures. Morals are defined as â€Å"social elements that tend to have greater social value in accordance with standards of right and wrong† and ethics as the â€Å"study of problems which seeks to discover how one ought to act† (PhilosophyLander Edu). As social creatures the fear of rejection or being judged as an outcast is frightening. This drives us to become a conformist avoiding the feeling

Hi Frequency Marketing Essay Example For Students

Hi Frequency Marketing Essay Music Marketing: Hi Frequency ConceptsIn todays business world, everyone knows that the hardest industry to break into is the music industry. The music industry has evolved from being made up of many independent labels to being run by major corporations such as Warner Brothers and Universal Music Group. Music marketing is the one aspect of the industry that has not gone corporate. While record label marketing departments are running out of ideas, independent marketing firms are taking over their business. Music marketing differs from most other fields in marketing because it does not have one orientation but still uses the fundamentals like conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution (Lamb 6). I was researching the music industry online when I ran into a company called Hi Frequency started by a young entrepreneur named Ron Vos. Hi Frequency is an independent music-marketing firm that promotes for labels, concert halls, and distributors. Hi Frequency uses their financial status t o help young musical entrepreneurs like Vos break into the music industry. The company has over 60 field representatives that are unpaid and doing quality promoting in 50 markets across the country. Vos educates his reps so that they will have not only use the position as a resume builder but as a solid background in music to help further their careers. The first thing that Vos realized about the music industry is that although being very corporate, a grassroots marketing campaign is the largest step towards success. Promotions mean more to music than any other aspect of marketing. The record labels fight against the technological advancements such as mp3s gets harder every day. The only thing that can influence people more than computers is other people (Kashif 176). Vos has recruited people all across the country to embrace other people and get the word out on up-and-coming bands and concerts. The different types of promotions by Hi Frequency reps are handouts, poster placement at local music stores, and the always-effective word of mouth. As you can see the music industry is much different from other industries when it comes to promotions. Distribution on the other hand is done in a very similar fashion. The distribution begins with the label recording the tracks of music then making a full CD. After the CD is created it is sent to the middleman, in this case, the labels all have their own manufacturing plants where the CDs are mass-produced. After these CDs are manufactured, they are split up by the middlemen and shipped to record stores. The record store receives them and sells them with the help of people like Hi Frequency field reps. As the number of CDs in distribution increases, so does the price. The record labels spend as low as $.12 for a CD to be made. The middleman, who most of the time is owned by the label, will hike the price up to $3-5.00 for the most popular CDs. Once the retailer receives these, they will raise the price to as much as $17-20.00. The label makes money off the middleman, while the middleman makes money off the retailer, who in turn makes money off us. Hi Frequency has to aid the retailer in selling these CDs. Think of how much the label makes if they own the middleman, it is quite a lucrative business. Record labels do not just rely on marketing firms to sell their CDs, they have to be the conceptual masterminds behind the artist development. Even after all of these years the one thing that sells records is talent (Passman 167). The music industry is not just hard to break into on the business side but has become virtually impossible to get into on the performance end. Record labels ha ve a whole department devoted to finding talent. This department is called AR. AR is a group of people that can make or break you and decide if you are something that is worth a completely new marketing concept. Hi Frequency gets the task many times of testing AR departments by pushing new musicians and proving their worth. .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 , .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .postImageUrl , .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 , .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542:hover , .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542:visited , .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542:active { border:0!important; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542:active , .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542 .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f3a3166463e3d11d5f1de97fa95b542:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aids 3 EssayThe promotions, distribution, pricing, and conceptions that deal with marketing in general agree with musical marketing. Hi Frequency realizes the similarities of music with other fields when it comes to the fundamentals of general marketing. However, what makes Hi Frequency so effective is that they know how to use the different types of marketing philosophies with these fundamentals when the situation is best suited. The labels use production, sales, market, and societal marketing orientations at different times (Lamb 9). The use of product orientation has decreased in the past five years. The invention of mp3s is not helping the strength of the record labels names. Nobody buys a CD any more just because Warner Brothers makes it; they buy it because they like the artist. If they like the artist, they can just download their music off the Internet and make their own CD. The only label that still has prime ?if we build it, they will come? status is Disney (Lamb 7). Disney is a household name and appeals to children who may not know the technology behind mp3s. When grassroots promotional campaigns begin, it is because labels have more of a sales orientation. A sales orientation is the most popular in todays music industry. Hi Frequency would not be in business if there were not a need for aggressive sales techniques. When it comes to music, being aggressive is going to be the only thing keeping people away from the Internet. As long as music is up to the standards of quality that it is today, people will not mind buying a CD for the sake of listening to an artists whole repertoire instead of mixing and matching different artists with tools on the internet. Record labels attempt to use a market oriented philosophy when it comes to the CDs themselves. If you will notice, todays CDs all advertise either the artists other CDs or recommend other CDs that are similar and put out by the same label. They advertise this on the back of all CD cases. Their market oriented philosophy is subtle but it tries to get return customers, open up listeners musical choice (but no too much), and give quality refunding capabilities. The last philosophy used by music marketing firms is a societal orientation. Record labels will often times create an album dedicated to a cause with music written specifically for that cause. An example was a record called ?Ovarian Cancer Research Fund: The Album,? all proceeds will go to ovarian research. Record labels also will send artists to perform at benefit concerts and will have educational handouts during certain concerts. This makes the label look like they are nice people. The music industry is quite complex, but there it is concisely. Music marketing is one of the most difficult tasks within the music industry. Musical marketing is definitely a field where you have to work your way up and only the strongest survive. Ron Vos is not only one of the strongest marketers in the business but Hi Frequency is helping pave the way for the future of other marketers starting off at the bottom of the latter. Vos started as a field representative also and he wants to give his representatives the knowledge his mentors gave him.

Tudor Succession Problems Essay Example For Students

Tudor Succession Problems Essay The Tudor period is unique in that it is marked by succession difficulties in every generation. The Tudor dynasty was plagued by poor health, short-lives and a shortage of male claimants to the throne. For three successive monarchs the throne passed not from ruler to child, but from sibling to sibling and three consecutive monarchs died childless. Henry VIIIs search for a suitable male heir to his throne had far reaching ramifications. This period is distinctive in that it would start the precedent of determining the succession by statute in consultation with Parliament. The parliamentary enactments and wills that he had created complicated the succession issue for future generations in the attempt to make the transition from monarch to monarch less problematic. While the Tudor period is generally viewed as a one of stability, the recurring succession difficulties created instability and often posed the threat of civil war and even foreign invasion. We will write a custom essay on Tudor Succession Problems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The succession problems of the Tudor monarchs were largely caused by their lack of issue, for none of Henry VIIIs children had children, poor health and were complicated by plots arising from the uncertainty of the succession, foreign affairs, and the wishes of the monarchs of the periods in relation to Henry VIIIs will. The succession of Henry VII was the most difficult of all for he had to win a battle to claim the throne and prevent other factions from rising against him to secure his dynasty. Henry VIIs claim to the throne was based not so much on hereditary right, as his victory at Bosworth field. There were other claimants to the throne such as Elizabeth of York, Edward of Warwick, John II of Portugal and John de la Pole who all had stronger claims. Henrys claim was weak for he was descended from the legitimated offspring of John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford who had previously been barred from the succession. Even if his Beaufort line could be considered for the throne, Henrys mother would be in line to succeed before him. It was in fact remarkable that Henry VII ever succeeded to the throne and England accepted him as king for Henry VII was a former attainted exile who did not have a strong hereditary claim to the throne. But it was his victory at Bosworth field that brought him the throne, not his descent; his weak hereditary claim gave his accession some semblance of legitimacy. Bosworth helped him consolidate his dynasty for it not only eliminated some of the other principle claimants to the English throne, it was regarded by contemporaries as an expression of divine will, as Henry would tell parliament the true judgement of God in granting him victory over his enemy in the field. In order to further consolidate his claim Henry married Elizabeth of York. He did so partially at the request of Parliament, partly because he could not afford the political price of going back on his pre-Bosworth promise and most importantly to prevent anyone with ambitions for the throne from marrying Elizabeth, who had the stronger claim. However the succession was by no means secure in Henry VIIs reign. When Henry VIIs heir Prince Arthur died prematurely on April 2, 1502 Prince Henry was only ten, and if he were not to survive there remained only his sisters Margaret and Mary. Henry VII fell ill shortly after Arthurs death, making the continuance of the dynasty suddenly seemed doubtful. However Henry would live for seven more years giving Prince Henry enough time to mature, and Henry VII enough time to further consolidate his dynasty; Prince Henry succeeded without incident. Succession problems were to play a large role in Henry VIII reign, in particular the need for a male heir and the arranging of the order of succession through parliamentary enactments. It is possible that since the male children Henry produced were either sickly or stillborn Henry may have been plagued by a genetic defect that prevented him from siring healthy male offspring. After his brother Arthur died leaving the alliance through marriage with Spain unfulfilled, Henry took Arthurs widow Catherine of Aragon as his wife, in obedience to his fathers last request. Catherine would not prove to be fruitful, for the only child she bore that survived was Mary, a female born on 18 February 1516. Mary was not seen as a realistic successor to the throne because of her gender; it was believed that a female ruler would not be able to prevent other factions from seizing the crown. In the 1520s Henry began to worry about the succession; the strenuous efforts to find a politically suitable husband for Mary attest to his anxiety. For a while Henry seemed to have focused his attention on his bastard son Henry FitzRoy as a potential heir. It was rumoured that the king fearing Catherine would never give him a son, was grooming FitzRoy for the throne. It was even reported that Henry intended to make FitzRoy king of Ireland in preparation for his accession to the English throne. In June Henry elevated his six year old bastard son Henry FitzRoy to the dukedoms of Richmond and Somerset. But by the birth of Elizabeth, Henry hoped for sons by Anne, and the possibility of FitzRoy succeeding seems to have been forgotten. In a move which changed the course of religion in England, Henry tried ensure a stable succession by annulling his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. Henry may have wanted this annulment because amongst other reasons he was plagued about the curse in Leviticus coming true, and spurred by the need for a male successor. Henry even claimed that when negotiating a marriage between Mary and Francis I, Marys legitimacy had been attacked because the king had begat her on his brothers wife, which is directly against Gods law and his precept. However it was not entirely necessary for Henry to annul his marriage in order to safeguard the succession. For instance, there were suggestions that the succession be secured through a marital union of Mary Tudor and Henry FitzRoy. The course that Henry followed to obtain his annulment would lead to a separation of the English church from Rome. On May 23, 1533 Henry married Anne Boleyn, who bore him the Princess Elizabeth, a child he initially considered his successor over Mary. Henry quickly became disillusioned with his Anne and with her ability to provide a male heir. Her downfall would come shortly after she gave birth to a deformed foetus on January 29, 1536. Cranmer declared Anne was never actually married to the king, on account of an alleged precontract between Henry Percy and Henrys involvement with Annes sister, on May 17, 1536. She was executed on May 19. On May 30 Henry married Jane Seymour, who would produce a son on October 12, 1537. In order to attempt to legitimize his succession preferences and clarify the line of succession because he had offspring from several marriages Henry ordered the line of succession through enactments that were passed through Parliament. In 1534 Henry VIIIs first Succession Act was passed providing a precedent for parliamentary consultation in succession matters. Drawing upon the decision of Cranmer it decreed Henrys marriage with Catherine invalid and his present union with Anne legitimate, stating the throne would go to the sons and then the daughters of the later marriage. .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 , .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .postImageUrl , .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 , .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598:hover , .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598:visited , .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598:active { border:0!important; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598:active , .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598 .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d42a4d59d215065df5acb78b154c598:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social criticism EssayIf no children ever appeared the throne would go to the right heirs of your Highness for ever. Consequentially, barring any male issue, Elizabeth was heir presumptive. Although still legitimate, Marys only claim to the throne would be as a right heir. FitzRoy is not mentioned in any of the Succession Acts; he would die just after the second Act in July 1536. After Henry married Jane, in the summer of 1536 a second Succession Act was enacted to give precedence to the offspring of this marriage which was unique in that it allowed Henry to chose his heirs by letters patent or his last will, provided there was no lawful issue. This act also gave Henry the authority to designate through his last will a government for the minority of an under-age successor. Henrys marriages with Catherine and Anne were pronounced invalid, and the offspring of these marriages were bastardized and excluded from the succession. After Prince Edward was born on 12 October 1537, Henry created his third Succession Act in 1544. This third act ordered the succession so that Edward and his children and any future children of the king, Mary and her lawful heirs, Elizabeth and her lawful heirs. This reestablished Mary and Elizabeth to their fitting places in the order of succession, but did not make them legitimate. However, these attempts to control the succession were not universally applauded. The rebels of the Pilgrimage of Grace 1536 were against the provision in this statute which gave Henry the unprecedented right to leave the throne to whomever he wished providing he had no living issue. They particularly objected to the precedence given to children who had yet to be born by Jane, and the bastardization of potential heirs already existing. Henrys last will, dated December 30, 1546, would reaffirm the order of succession declared in the third Succession Act. It also contained the provisor that Mary and Elizabeths places in the line of succession were to be conditional, they would lose their places in the order of succession if they married without the consent of the councillors named by Henry to rule during Edwards minority. The reign of Edward VI is a period marked by instability for it is representative of the problems that can occur when a minor ascends, in particular struggles for power, and should the minor die young, the lack of an heir. Edward VI ascended to the throne of England at age nine in 1547, too young to rule without help. Henry VIII designated in his will a council of sixteen executors who were to serve, until Edwards eighteenth birthday, as council of regency. These sixteen executors chose Hertford, later to become duke of Somerset, to be the protector of the realm, provided that he should `not do any act but with the advice and consent of the rest of the co-executors. However, they would soon gain more power; Edward effectively established a one-man regency that Henry had sought to preclude. Edwards minority was plagued by instability caused by the struggle of factions to attain power. Somerset would be overthrown in coup detat on January 22, 1552 orchestrated by the John Dudley and spurred on by the factional nature of the Council. John Dudley, earl of Warwick, duke of Northumberland would succeed him in the role of protector. Conflict with the provisions in Henrys will for the succession caused Edward and Northumberland to ignore constitutional enactments and attempt to manipulate the law in dubious ways to achieve their succession goals. While it has been argued that Northumberland manipulated Edward into overthrowing the Henry VIIIs parliamentary approved order of succession and designating his own heir, it now seems likely that Edward may have done this upon his own initiative, in co-operation with Northumberland. It appears that Edward in his fervour to preserve the Protestant church, drafted in his own hand a Devise which removed Mary, and on the same principle Elizabeth from the succession on the grounds that they were illegitimate. Edwards letters patent effectively left the succession to Ladies Jane, Catherine and Mary Grey and their respective male heirs. The young king came to believe that the Henrician precedent allowed a monarch to devise the crown through his will. He ignored the fact that Henrys power to do this came from an Act of Parliament, that as a minor he could not make a will valid and it was treason to alter the succession already prescribed in Henrys will. The illegality of this plan was obvious and their choice of heirs did not seem logical causing Jane to be universally rejected. The English people would not accept this new succession, for it seemed unnatural to them for the throne not to go to the daughters of their king, children who had been designated as successors by an Act of Parliament. Edwards heir Lady Jane Grey, ascended the throne, but ruled for a mere nine days. She might have remained sovereign if Northumberland had not failed to secure Mary Tudor. Mary Tudor sensing that the people of England would side with the succession provisions in Henrys will over arguments allegedly enacted Edwards name, proclaimed herself queen at Framlingham and her rapidly growing army marched towards London to gain her rightful crown. Council proclaimed her queen on May 19, as did Northumberland on the twentieth. Mary owed her succession to her descent from Henry VIII, the unpopularity of Northumberland and the incompetence of faction and not to her Catholicism. Conflict with Henrys constitutionally enacted succession settlement were to occur when Mary decided she did not wish Princess Elizabeth to inherit the throne. Mary is alleged to have disapproved of Elizabeth because of her heretical opinions, illegitimacy and characteristics in which she resembled her mother. Mary favoured Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, a descendent of Margaret Tudor, to succeed. But Parliament would not exclude Elizabeth whose claim was enshrined in statute. As there was little agreement between Mary and the rest of the country over who should succeed, in Marys reign there was the constant fear that should she die childless England would elapse into civil war over the succession. There was also the even grimmer possibility that somehow Philip II of Spain, might use his status as her husband to take control of the throne. As late as July 1557 Mary was still opposed to Elizabeth succeeding, but on November 7 Elizabeth was deemed heir. For the last ten days of Mary Is life Elizabeth held court at Hatfield, presumably making preparations for her succession. When Mary died on November 17, 1558 the public mood was not one of grief, but of optimism and Elizabeth enjoyed a peaceful accession. Like Mary, the problems concerning the succession in Elizabeths reign were centred around not her right to the throne, but who would replace her following her demise. Elizabeth ascended easily and without dispute. While Elizabeth could have made a claim to the throne on the basis of hereditary right, she never had the bastardization of 1536 repealed. Instead she claimed the throne on the basis of the order of succession dictated in the third Succession Act of 1544. Almost immediately after her accession Elizabeths Parliaments and subjects began to demand for her to designate a successor. There was not clear successor to Elizabeth and the threat of struggle for the crown following Elizabeths death led to pressure for Elizabeth to designate a successor, despite the multitudes of plots which would put this successor in Elizabeths place prematurely. When Elizabeth ascended it was taken forgranted that she would marry and produce an heir. Who she would marry was of great concern for both her people and her councillors for they had experienced problems resulting from Queen Marys marriage to a Spaniard. .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f , .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .postImageUrl , .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f , .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f:hover , .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f:visited , .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f:active { border:0!important; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f:active , .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf80772da9f64cef8ba971b17beaa95f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Significance of Virginity as a reflection of the hypocrisy in the society   EssayHowever Elizabeth was reluctant to marry, which brought the lack of an indisputable heir sharply into focus in Elizabeths reign. It was widely feared that England would fall into a state of civil war if Elizabeth died without designating a successor. Elizabeth was reluctant to do this because she knew what being the next in line was like from her experience in Mary Tudors reign, and particularly that plots would arise around the successor. She also realized the inconstancy of the people of England, how they mislike government and have their eyes fixed upon the person that is next to succeed. Plures adorant solem orientalem quam occidentalem. Elizabeths near fatal bout with small pox brought the succession question into greater prominence. It seemed that Elizabeth might die young like many other short-lived Tudors. It was widely realized that if Elizabeth had perished at this time England probably would have fallen into a state of civil strife. Mary Stuart, the likely successor, would have been unacceptable to England for she was an alien married to the king of the much-hated France, and being Catholic she was reminiscent of Mary Tudors religious purges. When the Parliament of January 1563 met, Elizabeths near fatal illness occupied their minds and they would petition the queen to marry and nominate an heir. While Parliament had declared a successor in Henry VIIIs reign, such action had never been taken without it being the monarchs initiative. Their demands continued until April, when unable to reply either way, the queen prorogued Parliament. Parliament would stay prorogued until 1566 when Elizabeth needed money during peacetime. The succession question would become so heated that about this time a pamphlet war erupted, aiming to influence public and parliamentary opinion, which primarily advocated Catherine Grey and Mary Stuart. On October 18, the succession battle began with renewed vigour in Parliament with the Commons threatening to withhold supplies until a settlement was reached. The queen dealt with this problem by saying it was not convenient to deal with the succession and then announcing she would marry. While this quieted the Lords, it did not quiet the Commons whom the queen ordered to be silent. Not only was Elizabeth unwilling to have her choice dictated to by Parliament, Parliament itself could not even unitedly bring forth a candidate something Elizabeth recognized and used to defuse their attempts. The two main successors to the throne were Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots and Lady Catherine Grey, though there was nothing that clearly favoured one or the other. Mary, Queen of Scots had the strongest hereditary claim, however the law prohibiting aliens from inheriting the throne barred her from ascending, as did Henry VIIIs will. Lady Catherine Grey ought to be the heir according to the line of succession in Henry VIIIs will, but there were questions concerning her legitimacy and her religious inclinations. By the end of 1567 Mary Stuart was no longer a favourable candidate in Parliament, due to her forced abdication in Scotland following her marriage to the earl of Bothwell, her first husband Darnleys alleged assassin. Just as a Suffolk succession was looking very favourable, Catherine Grey died on January 27, 1568 leaving only illegitimate sons too young to ascend and a sister who had married too far beneath her to be considerable. The junior Suffolk line of Lady Margaret Strange was unacceptable for Protestants as Lady Margaret was Catholic. The only other two possible candidates were the unwilling Puritan earl of Huntingdon and the alien James VI. Eventually Elizabeth would somewhat succumb to Parliamentary pressure. The Treasons Act of 1571 made it high treason during Elizabeths lifetime and a lesser offence once she was dead to denounce her right with and by the authority of the Parliament of England to settle the succession. While this did not mean that Elizabeth could not determine the succession singularly, it did mean that it was more just to settle it with the aid of Parliament. Elizabeth had finally subscribed to her fathers way of settling the succession. However it was not necessarily the case that her acknowledgement would equal her actions, partially because she feared assasination plots which would replace her with her heir. There were several threats to the stability of Elizabeths throne, including assasination plots and the possibility of the succession being determined by feudal war. In the fall of 1569 the Northern Rebellion arose; the rebels planning to free Mary Stuart. After this insurrection was crushed, so was the possibility of the succession being determined by baronial struggle. Mary Stuart was a dangerous contender for the crown throughout Elizabeths reign. After escaping from imprisonment in Scotland, Mary Stuart would make a recovery in popularity in England by May 1568; by the end of the year she was a strong and dangerous contender for the throne. Throughout this time Mary Stuart had been involved in plots to remove or murder Elizabeth. In February 1571 Mary with papal approval gave her endorsement to Roberto Ridolfis plot to replace Elizabeth, with Mary, who would have Norfolk as consort. In Spring 1572 the Ridolfi plot was uncovered and Norfolk was found guilty of high treason. Elizabeth however, did nothing to exclude Mary from the succession, until she was found to have given approval For a plot which with the aid of the Spanish army would murder Elizabeth. Elizabeth would never actually decide upon a successor, instead Cecil opened secret correspondence with James twelve days after she fell fatally ill, to negotiate the transition. These negotiations included the condition that James was not to attempt to seize power or have Parliament recognize his title until after Elizabeth was dead. While it has been said Elizabeth named James on her death bed, there is no firm support for this view. James succeeded because of the advance work of Cecil and Lord Henry Hasting, because he was the most realistic candidate, and because fifteen councillors and noble men signed the warrant that commanded the proclamation of his style. The Tudor dynasty had problems in regards to their succession because they suffered from poor health and a lack of male heirs, and in the third generation of Tudors a lack of children. Consequentially, the successors that did succeed were not always clearly the heir. This led to in extreme cases, like at the start of the reign of Mary, civil war. Henry VIII went to extreme lengths to secure the succession and ensure the continuity of his dynasty, lengths that included separation from the church in Rome and divorce. He also started a precedent of parliamentary consultation in matters concerning the succession, a principle that would become entrenched after the Revolution of 1688. On the other hand Elizabeth I went to extreme lengths to avoid discussing the succession in Parliament and designating a successor. There were good things that came out of what appeared to be problems: arguably the church of England, and the reign of Elizabeth I, one of the most glorious reigns in English history.